Originally posted by Ryann
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When the VANOS piston seal is worn, the intake cam cannot advance for more cam overlap. This has the effect that internal-EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) is reduced. With less recirculated exhaust in the intake stroke, you will have more air and fuel in the cylinder, but the absence of exhaust gas will increase the combustion rate. Since the spark timing occurs based on the assumed exhaust/air/fuel in the cylinder, the combustion will now be too fast and cause pinging. The pinging is detected by the knock sensor, which in turn retards the ignition with loss of power as a result.
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