Easiest way to assess t-belt damage?

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  • Tangent
    E30 Addict
    • Mar 2004
    • 476

    #1

    Easiest way to assess t-belt damage?

    I was just leaving for work when the car stumbled, lost power and made a quiet ticking until I hit the clutch and coasted to a stop. Not being sure what exactly happened I tried to restart the engine and to my horror got the smooth uninteruppted whine of a starter working against no resistance. This timing belt was only 39,000 miles old too! Is there any way to find out just how much damage has been done without pulling the head? I have a t-belt kit and an available engine out of the 89 I'm parting out but I'd like to minimize the work and cost. I'd rather just replace the head than do a complete engine swap if I can help it, especially since that engine has a broken oil pan...
  • arsevader
    E30 Enthusiast
    • May 2005
    • 1025

    #2
    Originally posted by Tangent
    I was just leaving for work when the car stumbled, lost power and made a quiet ticking until I hit the clutch and coasted to a stop. Not being sure what exactly happened I tried to restart the engine and to my horror got the smooth uninteruppted whine of a starter working against no resistance. This timing belt was only 39,000 miles old too! Is there any way to find out just how much damage has been done without pulling the head? I have a t-belt kit and an available engine out of the 89 I'm parting out but I'd like to minimize the work and cost. I'd rather just replace the head than do a complete engine swap if I can help it, especially since that engine has a broken oil pan...
    Why are you sure that the timing belt has snapped? If the belt had broken, your starter would have lots of resistance.

    Sounds more like a problem with the starter. Try turning the engine over by hand first. If the crank turns but the cam doesn't then you have a broken belt. You can also remove the valve cover and seen if you can see the belt on the cam.

    If the belt has broken then you have at the very least some belt valves. There is no way of knoing unless you pull the head.

    Comment

    • Tangent
      E30 Addict
      • Mar 2004
      • 476

      #3
      If it isn't the t-belt it's something way more serious then. I verified that the starter is engaging by opening the hood and watching the radiator fan spin when I crank the engine. If valves were getting hit how loud would it be?

      Comment

      • arsevader
        E30 Enthusiast
        • May 2005
        • 1025

        #4
        Originally posted by Tangent
        If it isn't the t-belt it's something way more serious then. I verified that the starter is engaging by opening the hood and watching the radiator fan spin when I crank the engine. If valves were getting hit how loud would it be?
        It would probably be nasty sounding unless the valves have broken in which case it probably wouldn't turn over.

        Remove the valve cover and check if the vavletrain turns when you crank the engine. Also look for broken rocker arms. You can also see the belt with the cover off.

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        • Tangent
          E30 Addict
          • Mar 2004
          • 476

          #5
          Well, the timing belt is definitely gone. It also broke one rocker arm. I guess now I have to hope I get lucky and that valve didn't damage the piston... Unfortunately I can't check that today. I don't have a torx socket set and the head bolts on mine have been replaced with the torx bolts. I also don't want to start pulling the head on the parts car in case the piston is dorked and I end up replacing the whole engine.

          Comment

          • AdamF 88iS
            R3VLimited
            • Oct 2003
            • 2051

            #6
            In my experience, when the belt breaks it will bend most of the valves just enough to loose compression, unless you were hauling ass in which case it breaks rockers and the rocker shaft journals in the head. This is why you had the sound of the starter running with no resistance.
            Adam Fogg- '88 M3

            Common sense- It's the new 'gifted'

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            • Tangent
              E30 Addict
              • Mar 2004
              • 476

              #7
              I definitely wasn't hauling ass... I had just shifted in second gear after leaving my driveway, I was probably only at 1900 rpm. Oh well, with the broken rocker it's gone from a t-belt replacement to a head swap anyway, I just hope the piston's OK.

              Comment

              • arsevader
                E30 Enthusiast
                • May 2005
                • 1025

                #8
                Originally posted by Tangent
                I definitely wasn't hauling ass... I had just shifted in second gear after leaving my driveway, I was probably only at 1900 rpm. Oh well, with the broken rocker it's gone from a t-belt replacement to a head swap anyway, I just hope the piston's OK.

                In my experience, most timing belt breakages occur at either idle or low rpm.

                Even if the valves have nicked the piston you are probably ok.

                Comment

                • Tangent
                  E30 Addict
                  • Mar 2004
                  • 476

                  #9
                  Originally posted by arsevader
                  In my experience, most timing belt breakages occur at either idle or low rpm.

                  Even if the valves have nicked the piston you are probably ok.
                  Cool, the pistons are pretty tough then?

                  Comment

                  • arsevader
                    E30 Enthusiast
                    • May 2005
                    • 1025

                    #10
                    Originally posted by Tangent
                    Cool, the pistons are pretty tough then?
                    They are reasonably tough and they have more mass than a valve so the valve always loses. Even if you get a gouge on the piston face it's usually not that bad.

                    Unless of course you punch a hole in one. But I'd be more likely to think that with a new head you'll be fine.

                    Comment

                    • Tangent
                      E30 Addict
                      • Mar 2004
                      • 476

                      #11
                      Lol, I notice you just changed your signature...

                      Comment

                      • arsevader
                        E30 Enthusiast
                        • May 2005
                        • 1025

                        #12
                        Originally posted by Tangent
                        Lol, I notice you just changed your signature...
                        Haha yeah, been meaning to for a while and this remainded me.

                        The Volvo is a belt driven interfernce engine too which seems to be more and more rare these days.

                        Comment

                        • Tangent
                          E30 Addict
                          • Mar 2004
                          • 476

                          #13
                          Yeah I gotta tell ya, I do miss having a timing chain... They might stretch after a couple hundred thousand miles and throw off your valve timing a bit, but chances are pretty good they'll never break on you.

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