I've been rebuilding my brakes and have seen many threads saying use a bike pump if you don't have an air gun. Not many of those threads really showed how to do it and those that did used that conical ball pump gadget jammed into the brake line opening. I haven't seen this method in any forums so I thought I'd share.
The bleeder valve on most brake calipers is sized very similarly to a Presta bike valve. An old brake line can be threaded onto a caliper and clamped to prevent the air pressure from escaping. Any bike pump can then be used to pressurize the piston via the bleeder valve. I ended up using about 60 psi to push the caliper out a reasonable speed.

The bike pump and clamp apparatus.
The bleeder valve on most brake calipers is sized very similarly to a Presta bike valve. An old brake line can be threaded onto a caliper and clamped to prevent the air pressure from escaping. Any bike pump can then be used to pressurize the piston via the bleeder valve. I ended up using about 60 psi to push the caliper out a reasonable speed.
The bike pump and clamp apparatus.

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