It generates downforce to oppose the moment generated by the wing lift around the center of gravity. That layout has become traditional because it also implies positive stability, if you speed up the nose has the tendency to pitch up, maintaining the speed and the other way around when you pitch down.
We also try to load our planes (737, but basically all transport aircraft) with an aft center of gravity, since it reduces the moment arm of the wing and therefor reduces the needed downforce from the tailplane, reducing drag and fuel consumption.
We also try to load our planes (737, but basically all transport aircraft) with an aft center of gravity, since it reduces the moment arm of the wing and therefor reduces the needed downforce from the tailplane, reducing drag and fuel consumption.
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