I remembered that this is why police lights were chosen as red/blue so I did a quick search:
That isn't worded quite right, blue was shown to stand out quite well in night conditions.. but I suppose the fact that everything else in sight is red is sort of a double-whammy there.
Research has shown when flashing lights, twice the amount of blue light energy is needed in daylight to be perceived as bright as red. At night, the situation is reversed.[1] Blue is specific to emergency vehicles only, while red is very common in traffic, in traffic lights, brake lights etc.
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