head resurfacing and timing, techs wanted
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timing
Some updates >

Head and gasket in, timing TDC and clearances .010, got fuel and spark.
Before first start, I figured I'd hand crank the engine a few times to verify timing.
I know there's resistance on the compression strokes, but it feels more than usual. I can rotate through these points, but they feel much tougher than usual. The head was resurfaced twice in its lifetime and is down anywhere from .006" to .010" total. I took .003" off the head this last rebuild. I'm worried about interference. How much room do I have to play with?
Can I advance or retard timing on the cam to correct for potential interference?'87 325is coupe
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'91 325iX coupe
'86 325e sedanComment
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that will certainly take compression out of the equation, might as well... Thanks Spec.'87 325is coupe
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'91 325iX coupe
'86 325e sedanComment
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I might have to, but would rather not have to tear it down again. Searching through posts it looks like every cam gear advances or retards the engine 7.5deg, and from what I've read valves will find interference quicker retarding timing than advancing. I'm curious if advancing timing 7.5 degrees is too much on a stock setup.
I set the cam one tooth ahead last night, and for what it's worth, turning the crank by hand with plugs out, I don't hear or feel interference.'87 325is coupe
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'91 325iX coupe
'86 325e sedanComment
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Started the car last night with 7.5deg advance (1 tooth) on the cam, and can at least report there was no interference, but idle was fairly erratic; idling high and surging.I might have to, but would rather not have to tear it down again. Searching through posts it looks like every cam gear advances or retards the engine 7.5deg, and from what I've read valves will find interference quicker retarding timing than advancing. I'm curious if advancing timing 7.5 degrees is too much on a stock setup.
I set the cam one tooth ahead last night, and for what it's worth, turning the crank by hand with plugs out, I don't hear or feel interference.
I'm going to tear down the timing side of the engine this weekend, set both cam and crank to tdc, and set head clearances to .010, again. If all else fails, +.30 gasket will be on order.'87 325is coupe
previous:
'91 325iX coupe
'86 325e sedanComment
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You need to check the overall height of the head. 4.929" is stock, 4.909" is the limit. I'm at 4.909" and kept everything the same cam timing wise, the clay test showed I had plenty of clearance. So I'm down -.020" and have no timing issues what so ever, you should be fine as well.Comment
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Did you get any numbers off the clay?You need to check the overall height of the head. 4.929" is stock, 4.909" is the limit. I'm at 4.909" and kept everything the same cam timing wise, the clay test showed I had plenty of clearance. So I'm down -.020" and have no timing issues what so ever, you should be fine as well.
Thanks 4x4, this sounds like good news. I will measure this weekend.'87 325is coupe
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'91 325iX coupe
'86 325e sedanComment
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Re:
Forgot calipers at work so could not get a height number... still went ahead, set TDC again, and fired it up. As expected, there was tapping coming from the engine. Going through the head, it turns out two eccentric screw nuts, on the exhaust side of cylinder's 5 and 6, were stripped. Given 4x4's words of wisdom, and how smooth the idle was, I'm definitely not worried about interference anymore. The eccentrics must not of floated much, just enough to make plenty of noise. New screws and nuts on order. Lesson of the day, torque specs are set for a reason.
'87 325is coupe
previous:
'91 325iX coupe
'86 325e sedanComment
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Turns out the stripped eccentric screws were not the issue. The head is still ticking. Again here are the knowns:
Crank and cam set to tdc
Brand new eccentric screws and nuts tightened to spec
Brand new valve guides, and guide tubes polished
Eccentrics free of excessive wear
Rockers and cam lobes free of excessive wear or pitting
Valve clearances set to a loose .010"
Rockers centered on valve heads
Head sprayer working
Head bolts torqued to 45lbs, waiting on final 90deg torque down
The ticking is coming from the front of the head, does not change with engine temp, and certainly gets louder with rpms. Given how smooth the idle is... a sticky exhaust valve coming back up late?
Thoughts?
Compression test to follow.Last edited by BAlbertiX; 10-13-2014, 09:08 AM.'87 325is coupe
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'91 325iX coupe
'86 325e sedanComment
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re:
Compression test results:
1 150
2 125
3 120
4 140
5 60
6 130
Leakdown showed cylinder 5 to be head related. Soooo I pulled the head again tonight assuming I'd find a bent valve on 5. Nope, intake valve on 6 was sticking... Not sure from what, but a SS pipe brush took care of it.
AND, both valves on cylinder 5 looked fine, not bent, seats were good... I'm done asking questions.
Reassembling this weekend. Hopefully more good news to follow.'87 325is coupe
previous:
'91 325iX coupe
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