Differences between 87 and 89 M20 motors?

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  • bmwpower
    E30 Mastermind
    • Jul 2007
    • 1556

    #1

    Differences between 87 and 89 M20 motors?

    I know the water pump is different and the hose routing, but is there anything else?
    89 325is track project / 05 x5 / 99 M3
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  • mikegar
    E30 Addict
    • Aug 2005
    • 523

    #2
    which m20 motor? i think the blocks are the same its just the variants that are different. such as m20b25 and the m20b27 are different, and the 87 and 88 m20b27 are different.
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    • bmwpower
      E30 Mastermind
      • Jul 2007
      • 1556

      #3
      Originally posted by mikegar
      which m20 motor? i think the blocks are the same its just the variants that are different. such as m20b25 and the m20b27 are different, and the 87 and 88 m20b27 are different.
      Sorry, specifically the 87 325i and 89 325i engines. So I guess those would be m20b25.
      89 325is track project / 05 x5 / 99 M3
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      • jlevie
        R3V OG
        • Nov 2006
        • 13530

        #4
        The water pump, injector rail, and engine harness differ between an 87 and 89 M20B25. You can use either engine by swapping parts from one to the other. You can use the harness from the wrong year, but depending on which way you are going the alterations required vary. The easiest is using a late model harness in an early model car. There it is only necessary to provide wiring for the tach and start signal.
        Last edited by jlevie; 11-26-2008, 11:16 AM.
        The car makes it possible, but the driver makes it happen.
        Jim Levie, Huntsville, AL

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        • bmwpower
          E30 Mastermind
          • Jul 2007
          • 1556

          #5
          Originally posted by jlevie
          The water pump, injector rail, and engine harness differ between an 87 and 98 M20B25. You can use either engine by swapping parts from one to the other. You can use the harness from the wrong year, but depending on which way you are going the alterations required vary. The easiest is using a late model harness in an early model car. There it is only necessary to provide wiring for the tach and start signal.
          Thanks....Is the coolant hose arrangement at the thermostat housing different?
          89 325is track project / 05 x5 / 99 M3
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          • StereoInstaller1
            GAS
            • Jul 2004
            • 22679

            #6
            Originally posted by bmwpower
            Thanks....Is the coolant hose arrangement at the thermostat housing different?
            yes

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            • MR 325
              Moderator
              • Oct 2003
              • 37827

              #7
              Motors themselves are exactly the same though, fyi.
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              • E30_fiend
                R3V OG
                • Apr 2006
                • 7348

                #8
                The coolant reservoir is in a different location and the radiators are different I believe. The hoses route differently from the radiator.
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                • SpecM
                  R3V Elite
                  • Oct 2005
                  • 4531

                  #9
                  and the only difference in the fuel rail is the location of the feed line, but they are completly interchangeable
                  1989 cirrisblau-metallic 325i

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                  • sandlock
                    E30 Modder
                    • Feb 2009
                    • 946

                    #10
                    what if any are issues using a 87 m20 in a 89 using the late harness and ecu? I noticed my original 89' harness has two extra pins compared to the 87 harness. I believe more was routed through the ecu in later cars than the early. If the motors are interchangeable, should i be swapping the original harness onto the older motor along with the coolant/fuel rail stuff and running my original ecu with it to save hassle since the motors are the same?
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                    • StereoInstaller1
                      GAS
                      • Jul 2004
                      • 22679

                      #11
                      Originally posted by MR 325
                      Motors themselves are exactly the same though, fyi.
                      They are NOT the same block. The '89 and newer has different motor mount bosses, but that won't change anything on an E30.

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                      Thanks for 10 years of fun!

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                      • jlevie
                        R3V OG
                        • Nov 2006
                        • 13530

                        #12
                        Originally posted by sandlock
                        what if any are issues using a 87 m20 in a 89 using the late harness and ecu? I noticed my original 89' harness has two extra pins compared to the 87 harness. I believe more was routed through the ecu in later cars than the early. If the motors are interchangeable, should i be swapping the original harness onto the older motor along with the coolant/fuel rail stuff and running my original ecu with it to save hassle since the motors are the same?
                        Use the harness, fuel rail, and coolant system stuff from the 89. It would be best to install a new timing belt, tensioner, and water pump.
                        The car makes it possible, but the driver makes it happen.
                        Jim Levie, Huntsville, AL

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                        • StereoInstaller1
                          GAS
                          • Jul 2004
                          • 22679

                          #13
                          and of course that means tiny bit of fabrication on the late model radiator, NBD.

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                          Thanks for 10 years of fun!

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                          • sandlock
                            E30 Modder
                            • Feb 2009
                            • 946

                            #14
                            Thanks jlevie, that's exactly what I deduced. I'll look into the new waterpump, but the new belt and tensioner have been covered.
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                            • bernzpeed
                              No R3VLimiter
                              • Feb 2009
                              • 3917

                              #15
                              i did a swap on mine. i have an 87 325i donor car and an 89 325i. i took the 87 and put it in my 89. the hoses for the oil cooler used were from the 87 since the one from the 89 didn't work. some other parts were used as well.
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