diff ratio and 4wd ability

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  • 2002tiiguy
    E30 Addict
    • Jul 2013
    • 467

    #1

    diff ratio and 4wd ability

    correct me if i am wrong, but wouldnt an ix with 4.10's be able to put more torque to the front wheels if the backs were slipping and visa versa?
  • spdracrm3
    E30 Modder
    • Sep 2009
    • 959

    #2
    Torque split is preset but sun gears in the t-case, and remains the same no matter what final drive ratios are.
    Everyone mis-understands thinking/reading that the torque changes ,it does not, only thing that changes is lockup via the viscous coupling . Torque split is always 60/40 as set by the sun gears

    Sent from my SM-G360V using Tapatalk
    Angus
    88 E30M3 X2
    89 325IX
    92 R100GS/PD
    :)

    Comment

    • spdracrm3
      E30 Modder
      • Sep 2009
      • 959

      #3
      4.10 will accelerate faster with higher engine revs at high speeds ,vs slower accel with 3.91/3.73/3.64 lower revs....

      Sent from my SM-G360V using Tapatalk
      Angus
      88 E30M3 X2
      89 325IX
      92 R100GS/PD
      :)

      Comment

      • 2002tiiguy
        E30 Addict
        • Jul 2013
        • 467

        #4
        but, lets say the viscous coupling can transmit 150 ft lbs of torque, thats 150 ft lbs to either the front or rear, multiplied by the differential ratio, therefore the 4.10 ratio differential would have more torque available correct?

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        • The Dark Side of Will
          R3VLimited
          • Jun 2010
          • 2796

          #5
          Originally posted by 2002tiiguy
          but, lets say the viscous coupling can transmit 150 ft lbs of torque, thats 150 ft lbs to either the front or rear, multiplied by the differential ratio, therefore the 4.10 ratio differential would have more torque available correct?
          If you're simply talking about ftlbs to the front axle, yes.
          Are you going to enter a FWD racing class?

          Comment

          • nando
            Moderator
            • Nov 2003
            • 34827

            #6
            the VC doesn't really "transmit" torque. It essentially locks the front/rear output shaft speeds together so that one end can't spin faster than the other end. it's not possible for more torque to be sent to one end or the other than what the planetary gears are set to.

            But yes, whatever the 40% split to the front ends up being, having a higher multiplication from the 4.10 will result in more being put down. Personally, I'm a fan of shorter gears and a higher redline..
            Build thread

            Bimmerlabs

            Comment

            • ndfspd67
              Advanced Member
              • Sep 2013
              • 111

              #7
              Originally posted by nando
              the VC doesn't really "transmit" torque. It essentially locks the front/rear output shaft speeds together so that one end can't spin faster than the other end. it's not possible for more torque to be sent to one end or the other than what the planetary gears are set to.

              But yes, whatever the 40% split to the front ends up being, having a higher multiplication from the 4.10 will result in more being put down. Personally, I'm a fan of shorter gears and a higher redline..
              Shorter gears and higher redline, my kind of man right there haha

              Comment

              • The Dark Side of Will
                R3VLimited
                • Jun 2010
                • 2796

                #8
                Originally posted by nando
                the VC doesn't really "transmit" torque. It essentially locks the front/rear output shaft speeds together so that one end can't spin faster than the other end. it's not possible for more torque to be sent to one end or the other than what the planetary gears are set to.
                The VC absolutely transmits torque, but it does so on the basis of speed *difference*.

                Example: If the rear tires were on ice and had zero traction while the front tires were on dry pavement... the rear tires will start to spin while the front tires won't. This will create a speed difference across the VC which causes it to transmit torque from the rear output of the T-case up to the front output.

                Comment

                • nando
                  Moderator
                  • Nov 2003
                  • 34827

                  #9
                  yes, but it's in an indirect way. it can't for example transmit all of the torque that was sent to the rear wheels - the front wheels still only get 40%.
                  Build thread

                  Bimmerlabs

                  Comment

                  • The Dark Side of Will
                    R3VLimited
                    • Jun 2010
                    • 2796

                    #10
                    Absolutely it can transmit all of one end's torque to the other end. How do you think these cars can move with no front driveshaft?
                    (Or drive the front wheels with the rear on ice in my example above)

                    Comment

                    • 2002tiiguy
                      E30 Addict
                      • Jul 2013
                      • 467

                      #11
                      Originally posted by nando
                      the VC doesn't really "transmit" torque. It essentially locks the front/rear output shaft speeds together so that one end can't spin faster than the other end. it's not possible for more torque to be sent to one end or the other than what the planetary gears are set to.

                      But yes, whatever the 40% split to the front ends up being, having a higher multiplication from the 4.10 will result in more being put down. Personally, I'm a fan of shorter gears and a higher redline..
                      ^^ this is what i was talking about, actual numbers, not percentages and personally i am as well, but i already have one screamer 74 2002tii 70mph @4k approx

                      Comment

                      • The Dark Side of Will
                        R3VLimited
                        • Jun 2010
                        • 2796

                        #12
                        Originally posted by 2002tiiguy
                        ^^ this is what i was talking about, actual numbers, not percentages and personally i am as well, but i already have one screamer 74 2002tii 70mph @4k approx
                        Lol. What are you doing with this car?

                        40% is only relevant when the rear wheels have traction.

                        Comment

                        • 2002tiiguy
                          E30 Addict
                          • Jul 2013
                          • 467

                          #13
                          what am i doing with which car?

                          Comment

                          • The Dark Side of Will
                            R3VLimited
                            • Jun 2010
                            • 2796

                            #14
                            The subject of this thread.

                            Comment

                            • ACVC325ix
                              Advanced Member
                              • Dec 2016
                              • 123

                              #15
                              So noob mechanical engineering question, but is a higher ratio diff always better then?
                              I have a manual but should I be looking to throw the 4.1 from an auto on there instead of rebuilding the 3.9?
                              Is there any scenario where a lower ratio diff is preferable?

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