Low idle when cold outside temp (-3°C or 26°F)

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  • D.Martijn
    E30 Enthusiast
    • Sep 2016
    • 1022

    #1

    Low idle when cold outside temp (-3°C or 26°F)

    Hey everyone,

    I noticed today as it's getting colder (-3°C) my 325ix had a pretty low idle just above 500rpm, when I turned on my lights as it was already dark outside I could notice them reducing brightness and then intensifying over and over again.. It didn't stall though.. As I arrived back home, the car idled like usual.

    Anyone that has an idea what the problem could be?

    Thanks :)
    1990 325iX Touring - November 2018 R3V Car Of The Month

    1980 Volkswagen Golf mk1 1.1
    1974 BMW 2002 Touring

    Instagram
  • dnguyen1963
    R3VLimited
    • Nov 2011
    • 2648

    #2
    On cold days, I would wait until the temp needle pops into the normal reading range before I turn on any electronics. On a really cold day (below -9C), the tach needle would move up and down from about 500 to 900 rpm until the engine is warmed up. It has been doing this forever during the winter months. Once the engine is warm, everything behaves as normal.

    Comment

    • D.Martijn
      E30 Enthusiast
      • Sep 2016
      • 1022

      #3
      Originally posted by dnguyen1963
      On cold days, I would wait until the temp needle pops into the normal reading range before I turn on any electronics. On a really cold day (below -9C), the tach needle would move up and down from about 500 to 900 rpm until the engine is warmed up. It has been doing this forever during the winter months. Once the engine is warm, everything behaves as normal.
      I usually wait a minute before pulling out, once I'm on the road I make sure not to push the engine till it's warmed up.

      Could it be the blue temperature sensor acting up? If I'm right this sensor tells the ECU what temp the engine is so the ECU can adjust the fuel delivery.
      1990 325iX Touring - November 2018 R3V Car Of The Month

      1980 Volkswagen Golf mk1 1.1
      1974 BMW 2002 Touring

      Instagram

      Comment

      • dnguyen1963
        R3VLimited
        • Nov 2011
        • 2648

        #4
        I think it is the oil we used in our car. 15W40 is quite thick when the temperature drops that far. It takes a few minutes to distribute the oil evenly.

        Comment

        • digger
          R3V Elite
          • Nov 2005
          • 5911

          #5
          ICV working properly? it should maintain slighty faster idle when cold
          89 E30 325is Lachs Silber - currently M20B31, M20B33 in the works, stroked to the hilt...

          new build thread http://www.r3vlimited.com/board/showthread.php?t=317505

          Comment

          • dnguyen1963
            R3VLimited
            • Nov 2011
            • 2648

            #6
            Originally posted by digger
            ICV working properly? it should maintain slighty faster idle when cold
            I have not checked. The ICV works fine when the temp is above 15F. I generally park the car on days when the temp drops too far.

            Comment

            • squidmaster
              R3VLimited
              • Aug 2011
              • 2666

              #7
              Materials slightly expand or contract in temperature differences, wouldn't hurt to clean out the icv. Using a lower weight oil helps sometimes, too.

              Comment

              • D.Martijn
                E30 Enthusiast
                • Sep 2016
                • 1022

                #8
                Originally posted by dnguyen1963
                I think it is the oil we used in our car. 15W40 is quite thick when the temperature drops that far. It takes a few minutes to distribute the oil evenly.
                Been using 10W40 oil which is a tad thinner than 15W40 when cold

                Originally posted by digger
                ICV working properly? it should maintain slighty faster idle when cold
                Originally posted by squidmaster
                Materials slightly expand or contract in temperature differences, wouldn't hurt to clean out the icv. Using a lower weight oil helps sometimes, too.
                Haven't checked the ICV since I get home quite late, I'll check it this weekend. I'll report back :)
                1990 325iX Touring - November 2018 R3V Car Of The Month

                1980 Volkswagen Golf mk1 1.1
                1974 BMW 2002 Touring

                Instagram

                Comment

                • squidmaster
                  R3VLimited
                  • Aug 2011
                  • 2666

                  #9
                  Sorry, didn't notice you using 10w40. While that shouldn't be too bad for cold weather, I noticed a stark difference in startup and idle while very cold using anything over 10w30, with 20w50 making it worrying difficult to start on some below 0 mornings.

                  Comment

                  • dnguyen1963
                    R3VLimited
                    • Nov 2011
                    • 2648

                    #10
                    The reason I don't use anything thinner than 15W40 is that the car does not take very long to get up to temp (yes, 10W30 can give you an easier starting) and, when the engine is at operating temp, lower viscosity oil does not offer adequate protection.

                    Comment

                    • D.Martijn
                      E30 Enthusiast
                      • Sep 2016
                      • 1022

                      #11
                      Today I cleaned my ICV. When loosening the hose clamps I noticed that the little elbow that's fitted on the throttle body was loose.


                      I decided to remove it and seal it up again with sealant.

                      I'll report if this fixes my idling

                      I also noted that the little tube has some small cracks in it, so I've ordered a new one from BMW.
                      1990 325iX Touring - November 2018 R3V Car Of The Month

                      1980 Volkswagen Golf mk1 1.1
                      1974 BMW 2002 Touring

                      Instagram

                      Comment

                      • dnguyen1963
                        R3VLimited
                        • Nov 2011
                        • 2648

                        #12
                        Very common problem.

                        Comment

                        • D.Martijn
                          E30 Enthusiast
                          • Sep 2016
                          • 1022

                          #13
                          Problem seems to be fixed.
                          By sealing the little elbow and cleaning out the ICV.
                          1990 325iX Touring - November 2018 R3V Car Of The Month

                          1980 Volkswagen Golf mk1 1.1
                          1974 BMW 2002 Touring

                          Instagram

                          Comment

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