The United States.
For anyone who wants to claim that it is "unfair" to the middle class or that the rich have it too good and should "pay their fair share", they ought to read up on reality: http://reason.com/archives/2012/04/1...american-style


Fareed Zakaria Shocker: U.S. Tax Code Too Progressive, Rich Pay More Than In Other Countries
For anyone who wants to claim that it is "unfair" to the middle class or that the rich have it too good and should "pay their fair share", they ought to read up on reality: http://reason.com/archives/2012/04/1...american-style
Contrary to common belief, the American tax system is more progressive than those of most industrialized democracies. A 2008 report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), titled “Growing Unequal,” gave two different estimates of the progressivity of tax systems in 24 industrialized countries. One ranking found that the U.S. has the most progressive tax structure; in the other Ireland beat America by a nose. France, which has a notoriously generous welfare state, ranked 10th out of 24 in both of the OECD progressivity indexes.
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Bartlett calculated that the “average [European] worker making an annual income in the $40,000 to $50,000 range is in the top marginal tax bracket.” A comparison of France and the U.S. is revealing: The top marginal income tax rate in the U.S. is 35 percent and kicks in at $379,000. In France the top rate is 41 percent and kicks in at $96,000.
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European countries generally have lighter taxes on capital as well, another regressive feature.
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Finally, the U.S. tax code allows large deductions and personal exemptions for low-income households, distributing social benefits in the form of policies such as the child tax credit and the earned income tax credit. These adjustments increase progressivity.
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These social spending figures should not be confused with the amount a government spends to help poor people. Many tax breaks disproportionately benefit the middle class, not the least well off. The same is also true for spending; only 14 percent of the U.S. budget goes to lower-income Americans.
Which raises the issue of fairness. Basic principles of fairness tell us that people with roughly the same income should pay roughly the same amount of taxes. Unfortunately, the amount of taxes Americans pay today has little to do with how much money they make and more to do with how many kids they have, whether they rent or own a house, which state they live in, and whether they make their money in the form of wages or capital gains. This system is not only unfair; it is also highly inefficient, as the disparities encourage taxpayers to shift their income and investment around to reduce their tax burden.
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Bartlett calculated that the “average [European] worker making an annual income in the $40,000 to $50,000 range is in the top marginal tax bracket.” A comparison of France and the U.S. is revealing: The top marginal income tax rate in the U.S. is 35 percent and kicks in at $379,000. In France the top rate is 41 percent and kicks in at $96,000.
---
European countries generally have lighter taxes on capital as well, another regressive feature.
---
Finally, the U.S. tax code allows large deductions and personal exemptions for low-income households, distributing social benefits in the form of policies such as the child tax credit and the earned income tax credit. These adjustments increase progressivity.
---
These social spending figures should not be confused with the amount a government spends to help poor people. Many tax breaks disproportionately benefit the middle class, not the least well off. The same is also true for spending; only 14 percent of the U.S. budget goes to lower-income Americans.
Which raises the issue of fairness. Basic principles of fairness tell us that people with roughly the same income should pay roughly the same amount of taxes. Unfortunately, the amount of taxes Americans pay today has little to do with how much money they make and more to do with how many kids they have, whether they rent or own a house, which state they live in, and whether they make their money in the form of wages or capital gains. This system is not only unfair; it is also highly inefficient, as the disparities encourage taxpayers to shift their income and investment around to reduce their tax burden.

Even aside from the uniquely generous U.S. tax credits, the OECD study found the ratio of taxes paid to income received among the top 10 percent was by far the highest in the U.S. at 1.35, compared with 1.1 for France, 1.07 for Germany, 1.01 for Japan and 1.0 for Sweden.

By 2007 the average tax rate fell to minus 6.8 percent for the poorest quintile. From 1979 to 2007, the average tax rate fell by 110% for the second quintile, by 56% at the middle, 39% for the fourth quintile, and by 15% for the top 1%.
Fareed Zakaria Shocker: U.S. Tax Code Too Progressive, Rich Pay More Than In Other Countries
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