1986 325e M50B25: Relays not powering on

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  • MaxBell
    E30 Fanatic
    • Oct 2010
    • 1390

    #1

    1986 325e M50B25: Relays not powering on

    Hey all, so my swap is about to start up and here's the issue.

    The fuel pump relay won't turn the pump on.

    Things checked so far:

    1. I jumped the connection to turn the pump on in the relay plug and the fuel line belches fuel all over.
    2. The relay has power.
    3. The relay is good, I tested it and it works if I ground it.
    4. Pin 13 (FP) is wired properly. (Here's my wiring diagram!)

    And so ya. It's not turning on with the ignition.

    The only thing that is not hooked up properly is the C103 (C104?) connector in the glovebox is not wired into the "instrument cluster" and "engine speed out" wires.

    I don't see that being a problem as those are instrument cluster display things, I think?

    Anyways, any help is appreciated.

    PS:

    How are the fuel lines routed to the charcoal canister, and can I eliminate that thing in my 1986 325e car. Maybe just use a catch can?
    Last edited by MaxBell; 02-02-2012, 04:33 AM.
    REMEMBER: Be safe and have fun is Rule Number 1.

    The Epic Unbuild of Clint Eastwood
  • 328ijunkie
    Forum Sponsor
    • May 2007
    • 3961

    #2
    Power at pin 86 of the relay? The ECU fires a ground to pin 85. 30 is alwas hot and 87 obv goes to pump.

    Check Us out on Facebook
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    Comment

    • hwy84
      Advanced Member
      • Aug 2009
      • 190

      #3
      Key on "on" or cranking?

      When you say, it's not turning on with the ignition, do you mean when the key is in the "on" position, or when you are cranking the car?

      I beleive that the ECU needs to see the crank spinning before it fires up the fuel pump relay... Unlike the m20 where the fuel pump kicks on as soon as the key is switched to the "on" position.

      Someone will correct me if I am wrong, but this was one of the steps I had to work through when I had no fuel on cranking.
      Current:
      1991 325i Sedan - S50 Swap
      1988 325i Cabrio

      Past:
      1991 M3
      1991 318is
      1985 325e

      Comment

      • 328ijunkie
        Forum Sponsor
        • May 2007
        • 3961

        #4
        ^That. The ECU needs a crank signal before it will fire the FP relay/injectors/etc

        Check Us out on Facebook
        Needing a harness adapter or wiring help? Check it out: also have 24v motor mounts, E30 M3 covers and E36 ECU mounts!
        Full Product Line Tuning
        OBD2 Tuning Available! OBD2 E36, S54 Swap, S62 Swap, etc: tuning@MarkertMotorWorks.com Dyno Thread

        Comment

        • MaxBell
          E30 Fanatic
          • Oct 2010
          • 1390

          #5
          WHAT!? I spent all this time troubleshooting with the engine to just the ON position, and not start.

          Will report back.
          REMEMBER: Be safe and have fun is Rule Number 1.

          The Epic Unbuild of Clint Eastwood

          Comment

          • 328ijunkie
            Forum Sponsor
            • May 2007
            • 3961

            #6
            Fail.

            ;) lol

            Check Us out on Facebook
            Needing a harness adapter or wiring help? Check it out: also have 24v motor mounts, E30 M3 covers and E36 ECU mounts!
            Full Product Line Tuning
            OBD2 Tuning Available! OBD2 E36, S54 Swap, S62 Swap, etc: tuning@MarkertMotorWorks.com Dyno Thread

            Comment

            • Mr.SWISS
              E30 Fanatic
              • Nov 2005
              • 1251

              #7
              Make sure fuse 11 is good also man.
              Originally posted by 325Projectz
              don't listen to the diagram... listen to mr. swiss.
              :nice:

              Comment

              • ForcedFirebird
                R3V OG
                • Feb 2007
                • 8300

                #8
                Originally posted by hwy84
                When you say, it's not turning on with the ignition, do you mean when the key is in the "on" position, or when you are cranking the car?

                I beleive that the ECU needs to see the crank spinning before it fires up the fuel pump relay... Unlike the m20 where the fuel pump kicks on as soon as the key is switched to the "on" position.

                Someone will correct me if I am wrong, but this was one of the steps I had to work through when I had no fuel on cranking.
                Neither the m20 nor the m50 ECU's fire with key on, both have to be cranking.
                john@m20guru.com
                Links:
                Transaction feedback: Here, here and here. Thanks :D

                Comment

                • MaxBell
                  E30 Fanatic
                  • Oct 2010
                  • 1390

                  #9
                  Originally posted by Mr.SWISS
                  Make sure fuse 11 is good also man.
                  All my fuses have been checked and are ok at both sides.

                  Originally posted by ForcedFirebird
                  Neither the m20 nor the m50 ECU's fire with key on, both have to be cranking.
                  Good to know for the future. Looks like I was over complicating this swap, should have just plugged it all in a fired it up.
                  REMEMBER: Be safe and have fun is Rule Number 1.

                  The Epic Unbuild of Clint Eastwood

                  Comment

                  • ForcedFirebird
                    R3V OG
                    • Feb 2007
                    • 8300

                    #10
                    Make sure you grounded the proper wire on the strut tower. The m5x/s5x harness has two identical black wires in that area, many people ground both or the wrong one and may burn the signal to the FP relay. If you peel the sheathing back on those two wires, the brown cluster goes to ground and the red obviously goes to battery positive.
                    john@m20guru.com
                    Links:
                    Transaction feedback: Here, here and here. Thanks :D

                    Comment

                    • Mr.SWISS
                      E30 Fanatic
                      • Nov 2005
                      • 1251

                      #11
                      Originally posted by MaxBell
                      All my fuses have been checked and are ok at both sides.



                      Good to know for the future. Looks like I was over complicating this swap, should have just plugged it all in a fired it up.
                      Well you can crank it with the line disco'd to see which is the feed and make sure it fires first time!
                      Originally posted by 325Projectz
                      don't listen to the diagram... listen to mr. swiss.
                      :nice:

                      Comment

                      • MaxBell
                        E30 Fanatic
                        • Oct 2010
                        • 1390

                        #12
                        Originally posted by ForcedFirebird
                        Make sure you grounded the proper wire on the strut tower. The m5x/s5x harness has two identical black wires in that area, many people ground both or the wrong one and may burn the signal to the FP relay. If you peel the sheathing back on those two wires, the brown cluster goes to ground and the red obviously goes to battery positive.
                        Good call. I checked those two wires and one had continuity with the FP relay.

                        One is closer to the diagnostic plug, so I grounded that to the strut tower.
                        REMEMBER: Be safe and have fun is Rule Number 1.

                        The Epic Unbuild of Clint Eastwood

                        Comment

                        • SwiftE30
                          E30 Modder
                          • Jun 2010
                          • 998

                          #13
                          Originally posted by ForcedFirebird
                          Make sure you grounded the proper wire on the strut tower. The m5x/s5x harness has two identical black wires in that area, many people ground both or the wrong one and may burn the signal to the FP relay. If you peel the sheathing back on those two wires, the brown cluster goes to ground and the red obviously goes to battery positive.
                          this is the exact problem i had. i had the power hooked to ground. But in my case my fuel pump wasnt turnign on because my harness wasn't getting any power.

                          Has anyone mentioned a bad CPS? If its bad, it could be sending an improper reading to the ECU. What CPS are you using?
                          1989 E30 Zinnoberrot Vert 325i OBD1 S52 turbo;IP

                          Comment

                          • xwill112x
                            Θέλησα έναν τίτλο συνήθειας, απορροφώ για να είμ&#
                            • Jan 2009
                            • 4237

                            #14
                            Originally posted by ForcedFirebird
                            Make sure you grounded the proper wire on the strut tower. The m5x/s5x harness has two identical black wires in that area, many people ground both or the wrong one and may burn the signal to the FP relay. If you peel the sheathing back on those two wires, the brown cluster goes to ground and the red obviously goes to battery positive.

                            Where would you suggest attaching the B+ wire then?
                            sigpic

                            Comment

                            • ForcedFirebird
                              R3V OG
                              • Feb 2007
                              • 8300

                              #15
                              Originally posted by xwill112x
                              Where would you suggest attaching the B+ wire then?
                              Not to ground. I have had several swaps come in the shop and they hook the B+ to the shock tower ground. B+ obviously goes to battery, the distribution block works or in the case of the last swap (cabrio) on the battery post.
                              john@m20guru.com
                              Links:
                              Transaction feedback: Here, here and here. Thanks :D

                              Comment

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