adjusting valves hot.

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  • lolcantturn
    R3V Elite
    • Oct 2010
    • 4588

    #1

    adjusting valves hot.

    Yep I'm going to adjust my valves again. This time while the engine's warm. Now I already know how to do it, but how warm should my engine be? Unfortunately I don't get up to operating temperature (the halfway point on the gauge). but my engine at its highest temperature is untouchable. This would be ok, correct? And when adjusting it hot, should I keep it a little "loose," where the feeler gauge has a loose amount of play, or "tight" where it's somewhat difficult to pull out? Or keep it in the middle between those? Because I know some people prefer different ways of setting the play.
    Originally posted by TSI
    ♫ Rust flecks are falling on my head...♫
    OEM+
  • rThor432
    No R3VLimiter
    • Feb 2007
    • 3907

    #2
    You shouldn't adjust the valves when the engine is hot.. ever. Who gave you that idea?

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    • otto325e
      Wrencher
      • Nov 2010
      • 225

      #3
      People say the valve lash is tighter when hot because metal expands at higher temperatures but they are always tighter cold..


      I've done mine a few times now and usually I'll adjust them warm(20-30C) and when I go to check them, afterwords when the engine cooled down, they are tighter. Yesterday, at near freezing weather, I went to adjust/check them to replace a few stripped screws and they were super tight...when I purposely set them a bit loose last time when it was around 15C or so..

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      • lolcantturn
        R3V Elite
        • Oct 2010
        • 4588

        #4
        Originally posted by rThor432
        You shouldn't adjust the valves when the engine is hot.. ever. Who gave you that idea?
        The Bentley Manual + various older threads on forums of people adjusting them hot.

        Originally posted by otto325e
        People say the valve lash is tighter when hot because metal expands at higher temperatures but they are always tighter cold..


        I've done mine a few times now and usually I'll adjust them warm(20-30C) and when I go to check them, afterwords when the engine cooled down, they are tighter. Yesterday, at near freezing weather, I went to adjust/check them to replace a few stripped screws and they were super tight...when I purposely set them a bit loose last time when it was around 15C or so..
        Did the engine run smoother when you adjusted them hot and tightened up?
        Originally posted by TSI
        ♫ Rust flecks are falling on my head...♫
        OEM+

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        • jlevie
          R3V OG
          • Nov 2006
          • 13530

          #5
          Seems to me I remember reading that a hot adjustment is to 0.012", vs 0.010" cold. It is best to adjust the valves cold since that is an easily condition to reach.
          The car makes it possible, but the driver makes it happen.
          Jim Levie, Huntsville, AL

          Comment

          • lolcantturn
            R3V Elite
            • Oct 2010
            • 4588

            #6
            Originally posted by jlevie
            Seems to me I remember reading that a hot adjustment is to 0.012", vs 0.010" cold. It is best to adjust the valves cold since that is an easily condition to reach.
            Yep that's what the bentley recommends.. I'd just figure it would be better to adjust it hotter? Or it wouldn't make any difference?
            Originally posted by TSI
            ♫ Rust flecks are falling on my head...♫
            OEM+

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            • call me jack
              E30 Addict
              • Jul 2010
              • 425

              #7
              Originally posted by lolcantturn
              Yep that's what the bentley recommends.. I'd just figure it would be better to adjust it hotter? Or it wouldn't make any difference?
              since the hot and cold specs differ from one another, i would assume they are accounting for different metal expansion rates, and it wouldn't make a difference if you did it hot or cold... frankly though, when i finally adjusted my valves, i couldn't accurately get a feeler gauge under my rockers, so i just did it by feel. worked fine

              Comment

              • u3b3rg33k
                R3VLimited
                • Jan 2010
                • 2452

                #8
                I'd suggest you adjust them cold, with a herring can lid.

                Very simple to do:
                1: Misplace your feeler gauges
                2: get angry
                3: find micrometer
                4: measure stuff until you find a .010" object
                5: cut the herring can tab into a rectangle
                6: adjust valves
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                • jlevie
                  R3V OG
                  • Nov 2006
                  • 13530

                  #9
                  Originally posted by lolcantturn
                  Yep that's what the bentley recommends.. I'd just figure it would be better to adjust it hotter? Or it wouldn't make any difference?
                  The problem with adjusting the valves hot lies in defining what "hot' is. The only condition that would yield repeatable results would be to run the engine to get it to operating temperature, shut it down, and immediately adjust the valves. If you can complete the job quickly and the ambient temperature is at least warm, the head won't cool down much.
                  The car makes it possible, but the driver makes it happen.
                  Jim Levie, Huntsville, AL

                  Comment

                  • NigelStu
                    E30 Modder
                    • Oct 2010
                    • 827

                    #10
                    I've heard of cutting down trees with a herring, but never adjusting valves! Kudo's to you sir!
                    Ben
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                    • lolcantturn
                      R3V Elite
                      • Oct 2010
                      • 4588

                      #11
                      Originally posted by jlevie
                      The problem with adjusting the valves hot lies in defining what "hot' is. The only condition that would yield repeatable results would be to run the engine to get it to operating temperature, shut it down, and immediately adjust the valves. If you can complete the job quickly and the ambient temperature is at least warm, the head won't cool down much.
                      Well shucks. I see no point in doing it then if I'm not going to get any "Real" results.

                      My engine is very rough sounding, like a diesel engine litterally. When I pull up at gas stations they ask "Diesel?" But the idle is as smooth as butter and so is everything else. The engine noise bothers the heck out of me though. I reduced it with my previous valve adjustment, but it's still pretty damn rough sounding, even though M20's are supposed to sound like "sewing" machines and arent the quietest of engines, this is not like it.
                      Originally posted by TSI
                      ♫ Rust flecks are falling on my head...♫
                      OEM+

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                      • otto325e
                        Wrencher
                        • Nov 2010
                        • 225

                        #12
                        Valve chatter is actually much quieter than piston slap, which is what the diesel sound is. You can't really hear valve chatter unless the hood is open anyways. Completely normal for e30s

                        Comment

                        • lolcantturn
                          R3V Elite
                          • Oct 2010
                          • 4588

                          #13
                          ah alright. I guess I'm going to fill her up with 20W-50 and hope for it to smoothen out
                          Originally posted by TSI
                          ♫ Rust flecks are falling on my head...♫
                          OEM+

                          Comment

                          • nando
                            Moderator
                            • Nov 2003
                            • 34827

                            #14
                            Originally posted by rThor432
                            You shouldn't adjust the valves when the engine is hot.. ever. Who gave you that idea?
                            really? then why is there a hot adjustment spec? :roll:

                            adjust them to .012" hot. the valve clearance actually gets bigger as the engine heats up. And hey, you actually get a better adjustment since you are changing the operating clearance and not the cold one.
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                            Bimmerlabs

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                            • DÌEGØ
                              Mod Crazy
                              • Feb 2010
                              • 690

                              #15
                              when I went to do my adjustment [hot] by the time I was on the 3rd cylinder I noticed my head had cooled down quite a bit [it was like 40F tho] so I just waited a bit for it to cool down some more and started over doing the cold adj
                              Driving:1990 325iS, 2007 335i :devil:
                              past BMWs: 1987 325iS turbo, 1989 325i, 1995 525i, 2000 328CI, 2001 540i, 2008 135i

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