something like that
if you widen the lobe separation and add duration you end up not changing overlap that much. it more affects the exhaust valve open and inlet valve close points.
at low rpm the early exhaust opening reduces the amount of power you extract from the burn as you release it down the exhaust as wasted heat and pressure instead of transferring to the crank. at higher rpm it becomes necessary to open the valve earlier anyway so you have enough time for exhaust gas to be removed. so early exhaust vale open is more beneficial at the topend less at the bottom end
at low rpm the late inlet valve closing late causes reversion as the piston pushes the inlet charge back up (it has worse trapping efficiency and dynamic compression). at higher rpm the additional air velocity counteracts the force of the piston and continues to keep filling despite the piston moving upwards, this is the ramming effect. So late closing inlet is also more beneficial at the topend less at the bottom.
if you widen the lobe separation and add duration you end up not changing overlap that much. it more affects the exhaust valve open and inlet valve close points.
at low rpm the early exhaust opening reduces the amount of power you extract from the burn as you release it down the exhaust as wasted heat and pressure instead of transferring to the crank. at higher rpm it becomes necessary to open the valve earlier anyway so you have enough time for exhaust gas to be removed. so early exhaust vale open is more beneficial at the topend less at the bottom end
at low rpm the late inlet valve closing late causes reversion as the piston pushes the inlet charge back up (it has worse trapping efficiency and dynamic compression). at higher rpm the additional air velocity counteracts the force of the piston and continues to keep filling despite the piston moving upwards, this is the ramming effect. So late closing inlet is also more beneficial at the topend less at the bottom.
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