Easy way to check if timing belt is broke?

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  • blizake500
    E30 Addict
    • May 2014
    • 424

    #1

    Easy way to check if timing belt is broke?

    If I'm going to buy and car with an m20 is there a simple way to check and see if the timing belt is broke? Certain cover I can take off or use a flash light to look under the cover? Thanks in advanced
  • mbonder
    R3VLimited
    • Feb 2004
    • 2255

    #2
    The engine won't run if the timing belt is broken, I'd say that's the easiest indicator.

    The m20 is an interference engine, so if the belt breaks you are going to have piston to valve contact and you'll lose compression in the cylinders affected. Without taking the distributor cap and rotor off you can't pull the upper timing cover off the see the belt, so it's not really easy to get to.

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    • blizake500
      E30 Addict
      • May 2014
      • 424

      #3
      Originally posted by mbonder
      The engine won't run if the timing belt is broken, I'd say that's the easiest indicator.

      The m20 is an interference engine, so if the belt breaks you are going to have piston to valve contact and you'll lose compression in the cylinders affected.
      Right. I know that. Her engine doesn't run. She says it's been sitting for a while and the battery is dead. I'm afraid to try to start it because I don't want bad gas all in the gas lines. I just want to make sure the internals aren't ruined from a broken timing belt. An old lady is selling the car so I don't think she's going to let me take the car apart to see if belt is broken.

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      • noid
        E30 Mastermind
        • Feb 2008
        • 1529

        #4
        Open oil cap, look inside, do you see the valve train moving when cranking? If no, then your timing belt is broken.
        Your resource to do-it-yourself and interesting bmw and e30 stuff: www.rtsauto.com

        Your resource to tools and tips: www.rtstools.com

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        • uturn
          E30 Modder
          • Dec 2010
          • 987

          #5
          There's the timing belt inspection cover. It's next to the alternator, just know it's rubber and might crumble apart when you take it off.

          Comment

          • mr.vang
            R3V Elite
            • May 2010
            • 4371

            #6
            Crank the motor by hand. There shouldn't be anything prevent it from turning. If it is, the piston is hitting the valve.
            Bought parts from me before? leave your feedback here

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            • digger
              R3V Elite
              • Nov 2005
              • 5929

              #7
              pull the dizzy, turn crank with (22mm?) socket and see if rotor spins as crank rotates. its not the smartest idea to crank the engine if you think the belt is broken
              89 E30 325is Lachs Silber - currently M20B31, M20B33 in the works, stroked to the hilt...

              new build thread http://www.r3vlimited.com/board/showthread.php?t=317505

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              • bangn
                Mod Crazy
                • Sep 2011
                • 760

                #8
                Hand crank for sure and see if the rockers rock when you move the crank slightly..

                OR put it in gear and rock the car back and forward if shes a manual
                Boris - 89 E30 325i
                84- E30 323i

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                • roguetoaster
                  R3V OG
                  • Jan 2012
                  • 7753

                  #9
                  If you don't want to crank it or turn it with a 22mm as it's hard to reach the crank bolt on M20s you can do the following while looking for cam movement at the oil filler hole. Lock steering wheel, hock front wheels in both directions, raise rear of car (put jack under the middle/front of the diff with a block of wood on the jack), place jack stands under the car, put car in gear, release parking brake, turn rear wheel by hand.

                  An easier version is the check position of the cam via oil filler hole, put car in gear and roll it forward or backwards as required and check end position of cam. You may wish to scribe a small mark on the cam to make this easier.

                  Be aware that you might damage a valve this way if the belt is broken.

                  Comment

                  • flyboyx
                    R3V OG
                    • Sep 2008
                    • 8371

                    #10
                    If you have a broken timing belt, i cant think of a single instance where the head isnt already toast. There are some good ideas here, but dont worry about causing more damage because if its broke, its already fucked. If it were me, i would pull off the tappet cover. Look for broken rocker arms. You can also see the back of the cam gear and timing belt from here. See if the belt is loose. Next, id put a floor jack under the front subframe, jack up the front half of the car and get a box end wrench on the crank bolt from underneath.
                    sigpic
                    Gigitty Gigitty!!!!

                    88 cabrio becoming alpina b6 3.5s transplanted s62
                    92 Mtech 2 cabrio alpinweiss 770 code
                    88 325ix coupe manual lachsilber/cardinal
                    88 325ix coupe manual diamondschwartz/natur
                    87 e30 m3 for parts lachsilber/cardinal(serial number 7)
                    12 135i M sport cabrio grey/black

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                    • blizake500
                      E30 Addict
                      • May 2014
                      • 424

                      #11
                      Originally posted by noid
                      Open oil cap, look inside, do you see the valve train moving when cranking? If no, then your timing belt is broken.
                      So if nothing moves at all its broke?

                      Comment

                      • Kershaw
                        R3V OG
                        • Feb 2010
                        • 11822

                        #12
                        Yes. The timing belt is what causes the top half of the motor to move. If it's snapped, nothing up there will move.
                        AWD > RWD

                        Comment

                        • uturn
                          E30 Modder
                          • Dec 2010
                          • 987

                          #13
                          Removing part #8 will enable you to see the belt.
                          http://www.realoem.com/bmw/enUS/show...diagId=11_0405

                          Comment

                          • digger
                            R3V Elite
                            • Nov 2005
                            • 5929

                            #14
                            Originally posted by roguetoaster
                            If you don't want to crank it or turn it with a 22mm as it's hard to reach the crank bolt on M20s you can do the following while looking for cam movement at the oil filler hole. Lock steering wheel, hock front wheels in both directions, raise rear of car (put jack under the middle/front of the diff with a block of wood on the jack), place jack stands under the car, put car in gear, release parking brake, turn rear wheel by hand.

                            An easier version is the check position of the cam via oil filler hole, put car in gear and roll it forward or backwards as required and check end position of cam. You may wish to scribe a small mark on the cam to make this easier.

                            Be aware that you might damage a valve this way if the belt is broken.
                            you take the clutch fan off (2 min) and youre there....
                            89 E30 325is Lachs Silber - currently M20B31, M20B33 in the works, stroked to the hilt...

                            new build thread http://www.r3vlimited.com/board/showthread.php?t=317505

                            Comment

                            • James Crivellone
                              Head Janitor
                              • Oct 2003
                              • 6300

                              #15
                              Originally posted by mr.vang
                              Crank the motor by hand. There shouldn't be anything prevent it from turning. If it is, the piston is hitting the valve.
                              Not always, I've had motors come in that spin freely, with 5+ broken rockers and 6 - 8 bashed valves!

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